[OOP] Juiste opzet?
Ik ben begonnen met een eigen CMS voor een bepaald spel. Ik ben meteen begonnen met programmeren in OOP en dit ging me ook wel goed af. Ik ben nu alleen benieuwd of mijn gedachte wel de goede is.
Dit zijn mijn klassen en methodes:
Code (php)
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* Article
- __construct(int $id, string $title, string $text, string $date)
- getID()
- getTitle()
- getText()
- getDateString()
* DB [i](Ik weet dat ik hierin te veel doe, maar hoe moet ik dat anders oplossen?)[/i]
- static init(array $options)
- private static setOptions(array $options)
- private static(IAuthentication $auth)
- static getAuth()
- static setParser(Parser $parser)
- static getParser()
- static setSession(Session $session)
- static getSession()
- static isUser(string $user, string $password)
- static getUser(User $user)
- static checkUser(string $id)
- static getRules()
- static getArticles()
- static getEvents()
- static getTutorials()
- static getProjects()
- static getProjectByID(int $id)
- static getAllUserPages()
- static getAllEnabledUserPages()
- static getAllShownUserPages()
- static getUserPageByIdentifier(string $identifier)
- static setDynmapURL(string $url)
- static getDynmapURL()
* Event
- __construct(int $id, string $title, string $description, string $from_date, string $to_date)
- getTitle()
- getDescription()
- getTime() ([i]deprecated[/i])
- getDateString()
- getID()
* EventsPage extends Page
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* GalleryPage extends Page
- __construct(string $mainfolder = 'albums', boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* HomePage extends Page
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* [i]interface IAuthentication[/i]
- __construct(array $options)
- checkPassword($string hashed_password, string $user_password)
- getQuery()
* LoginPage extends Page
- __construct()
- processPage()
- printPage()
* MapPage extends Page
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* Menu
- __construct()
- add(MenuItem $item)
- getShownMenuItems()
- getAllMenuItems()
* MenuItem
- __construct(string $text, string $url, boolean $in_menu = true)
- isShown()
- getText()
- getURL()
* NewsPage
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* Page
- __construct($enabled = true)
- displayPage()
- printPage()
- processPage()
* PageNotFoundException
- __construct(string $message = null, int $code = 0)
* PageNotFoundPage extends Page
- __construct()
- printPage()
- processPage()
* ParserExtends extends Twig_Extension
- __construct()
- getName()
- getFilters()
- bbcodeFilter(string $string)
- stripbbtags(string $string)
* PersonalMessage [i]niet gebruikt, dus nog niet af[/i]
* Project
- __construct(int $id, string $title, string $description, string $rules, boolean $official = false, int $x = 0, int $z = 0, string $dynmap = '')
- getTitle()
- getDescription()
- getID()
- getRules()
- isOfficial()
- getX()
- getY()
- getZ()
- getDynmapFrame(int $width = 700, int $height = 600)
- getOfficialString()
* ProjectNotFoundException
- __construct(string $message = null, int $code = 0)
* ProjectPage extends Page
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* ProjectsPage extends Page()
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* Renderer [i]Gebruik ik als static class voor het gebruiken van Twig[/i]
- static init(string $templateDir, boolean $debug = false, boolean $strict_var = true)
- static setVariable(string $name, string $value)
- static unsetVariable(string $name)
- static loadTemplate($file = 'index.phtml')
- static render()
- static getArguments()
* Rule
- __construct(int $number, int $id, string $rule)
- getNumber()
- getID()
- getText()
- toString()
* RulesPage extends Page
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* Session [i]Niet gebruikt en van internet afgehaald[/i]
- __construct(string $name)
- set(string $name, string $value)
- get(string $name, string $default='')
- destroy()
* TutorialsPage extends Page
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* User
- __construct(int $id, string $username)
- getID()
- getUsername()
* UserPage
- __construct(string $identifier, string $title, string $text, boolean $enabled = true, boolean $in_menu = false)
- isInMenu()
- getIdentifier()
- printPage()
- getTitle()
* XAuthAuthentication implements IAuthentication
- __construct(array $options)
- checkPassword(string $checkPass, string $realPass, string $algorithm = 'xauth')
- getQuery()
- setOptions(array $options)
- getUsernameColumn()
- getIDColumn()
- getPasswordColumn()
- __construct(int $id, string $title, string $text, string $date)
- getID()
- getTitle()
- getText()
- getDateString()
* DB [i](Ik weet dat ik hierin te veel doe, maar hoe moet ik dat anders oplossen?)[/i]
- static init(array $options)
- private static setOptions(array $options)
- private static(IAuthentication $auth)
- static getAuth()
- static setParser(Parser $parser)
- static getParser()
- static setSession(Session $session)
- static getSession()
- static isUser(string $user, string $password)
- static getUser(User $user)
- static checkUser(string $id)
- static getRules()
- static getArticles()
- static getEvents()
- static getTutorials()
- static getProjects()
- static getProjectByID(int $id)
- static getAllUserPages()
- static getAllEnabledUserPages()
- static getAllShownUserPages()
- static getUserPageByIdentifier(string $identifier)
- static setDynmapURL(string $url)
- static getDynmapURL()
* Event
- __construct(int $id, string $title, string $description, string $from_date, string $to_date)
- getTitle()
- getDescription()
- getTime() ([i]deprecated[/i])
- getDateString()
- getID()
* EventsPage extends Page
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* GalleryPage extends Page
- __construct(string $mainfolder = 'albums', boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* HomePage extends Page
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* [i]interface IAuthentication[/i]
- __construct(array $options)
- checkPassword($string hashed_password, string $user_password)
- getQuery()
* LoginPage extends Page
- __construct()
- processPage()
- printPage()
* MapPage extends Page
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* Menu
- __construct()
- add(MenuItem $item)
- getShownMenuItems()
- getAllMenuItems()
* MenuItem
- __construct(string $text, string $url, boolean $in_menu = true)
- isShown()
- getText()
- getURL()
* NewsPage
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* Page
- __construct($enabled = true)
- displayPage()
- printPage()
- processPage()
* PageNotFoundException
- __construct(string $message = null, int $code = 0)
* PageNotFoundPage extends Page
- __construct()
- printPage()
- processPage()
* ParserExtends extends Twig_Extension
- __construct()
- getName()
- getFilters()
- bbcodeFilter(string $string)
- stripbbtags(string $string)
* PersonalMessage [i]niet gebruikt, dus nog niet af[/i]
* Project
- __construct(int $id, string $title, string $description, string $rules, boolean $official = false, int $x = 0, int $z = 0, string $dynmap = '')
- getTitle()
- getDescription()
- getID()
- getRules()
- isOfficial()
- getX()
- getY()
- getZ()
- getDynmapFrame(int $width = 700, int $height = 600)
- getOfficialString()
* ProjectNotFoundException
- __construct(string $message = null, int $code = 0)
* ProjectPage extends Page
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* ProjectsPage extends Page()
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* Renderer [i]Gebruik ik als static class voor het gebruiken van Twig[/i]
- static init(string $templateDir, boolean $debug = false, boolean $strict_var = true)
- static setVariable(string $name, string $value)
- static unsetVariable(string $name)
- static loadTemplate($file = 'index.phtml')
- static render()
- static getArguments()
* Rule
- __construct(int $number, int $id, string $rule)
- getNumber()
- getID()
- getText()
- toString()
* RulesPage extends Page
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* Session [i]Niet gebruikt en van internet afgehaald[/i]
- __construct(string $name)
- set(string $name, string $value)
- get(string $name, string $default='')
- destroy()
* TutorialsPage extends Page
- __construct(boolean $enabled = true)
- printPage()
* User
- __construct(int $id, string $username)
- getID()
- getUsername()
* UserPage
- __construct(string $identifier, string $title, string $text, boolean $enabled = true, boolean $in_menu = false)
- isInMenu()
- getIdentifier()
- printPage()
- getTitle()
* XAuthAuthentication implements IAuthentication
- __construct(array $options)
- checkPassword(string $checkPass, string $realPass, string $algorithm = 'xauth')
- getQuery()
- setOptions(array $options)
- getUsernameColumn()
- getIDColumn()
- getPasswordColumn()
De lijst is een beetje lang maar ik hoop dat iemand zin en tijd heeft om er kritiek op te geven. Ik weet dat er vast en zeker kritiek zal komen op de static methoden, maar ik wil dan ook graag weten hoe ik het anders kan aanpakken.
Mijn tweede vraag is, hoe ga ik dit aanpakken in mijn index.php. Ik los het nu op met switches etc. Dus als volgt:
Code (php)
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<?php
// Set up database
DB::init($config['db']);
switch ($config['auth']['plugin']) {
case 'xauth':
DB::setAuth(new XAuthAuthentication($config['auth']));
break;
default:
break;
}
// Set up session
$session = new Session('mccms');
DB::setSession($session);
// Include BBCode Parser
require ROOT . '/lib/BBCode.php';
// Set up Twig
require_once ROOT . '/lib/BBCode.php';
require_once ROOT . '/lib/Twig/Autoloader.php';
Renderer::init('templates', true, true);
// Set up Dynmap URL
DB::setDynmapURL($config['dynmap']['url']);
if (!isset($_GET['p']) || empty($_GET['p'])) {
$_GET['p'] = $config['homepage'];
}
$menu = new Menu();
// Get page
switch ($_GET['p']) {
case 'home':
case '':
case null:
$page = new HomePage();
break;
case 'news':
$page = new NewsPage($config['pages']['news']);
break;
case 'rules':
$page = new RulesPage($config['pages']['rules']);
break;
case 'events':
$page = new EventsPage($config['pages']['events']);
break;
case 'projects':
$page = new ProjectsPage($config['pages']['projects']);
break;
case 'gallery':
$page = new GalleryPage(ROOT . '/albums', $config['pages']['gallery']);
break;
case 'tutorials':
$page = new TutorialsPage($config['pages']['tutorials']);
break;
case 'map':
$page = new MapPage($config['dynmap']['enabled']);
break;
case 'project':
$page = new ProjectPage($config['pages']['projects']);
break;
case 'login':
$page = new LoginPage();
break;
default:
try {
if ($config['pages']['userpages'] === true) {
$page = DB::getUserPageByIdentifier($_GET['p']);
} else {
$page = new PageNotFoundPage();
}
} catch (PageNotFoundException $e) {
$page = new PageNotFoundPage();
}
break;
}
// Adding menu items
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Home', '/'));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('News', '/news', ($config['pages']['news'] && $config['homepage'] != 'news')));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Rules', '/rules', ($config['pages']['rules'] && $config['homepage'] != 'rules')));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Events', '/events', ($config['pages']['events'] && $config['homepage'] != 'events')));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Projects', '/projects', ($config['pages']['projects'] && $config['homepage'] != 'projects')));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Gallery', '/gallery', ($config['pages']['gallery'] && $config['homepage'] != 'gallery')));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Tutorials', '/tutorials', ($config['pages']['tutorials'] && $config['homepage'] != 'tutorials')));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Map', '/map', ($config['dynmap']['enabled'] && $config['homepage'] != 'map')));
if ($config['pages']['userpages'] === true) {
$userpages = DB::getAllShownUserPages();
foreach ($userpages as $userpage) {
$menu->add(new MenuItem($userpage->getTitle(), '/' . $userpage->getIdentifier()));
}
}
$page->displayPage();
Renderer::setVariable('menuitems', $menu->getShownMenuItems());
Renderer::setVariable('title', $config['site']['title']);
Renderer::render();
[/code]
// Set up database
DB::init($config['db']);
switch ($config['auth']['plugin']) {
case 'xauth':
DB::setAuth(new XAuthAuthentication($config['auth']));
break;
default:
break;
}
// Set up session
$session = new Session('mccms');
DB::setSession($session);
// Include BBCode Parser
require ROOT . '/lib/BBCode.php';
// Set up Twig
require_once ROOT . '/lib/BBCode.php';
require_once ROOT . '/lib/Twig/Autoloader.php';
Renderer::init('templates', true, true);
// Set up Dynmap URL
DB::setDynmapURL($config['dynmap']['url']);
if (!isset($_GET['p']) || empty($_GET['p'])) {
$_GET['p'] = $config['homepage'];
}
$menu = new Menu();
// Get page
switch ($_GET['p']) {
case 'home':
case '':
case null:
$page = new HomePage();
break;
case 'news':
$page = new NewsPage($config['pages']['news']);
break;
case 'rules':
$page = new RulesPage($config['pages']['rules']);
break;
case 'events':
$page = new EventsPage($config['pages']['events']);
break;
case 'projects':
$page = new ProjectsPage($config['pages']['projects']);
break;
case 'gallery':
$page = new GalleryPage(ROOT . '/albums', $config['pages']['gallery']);
break;
case 'tutorials':
$page = new TutorialsPage($config['pages']['tutorials']);
break;
case 'map':
$page = new MapPage($config['dynmap']['enabled']);
break;
case 'project':
$page = new ProjectPage($config['pages']['projects']);
break;
case 'login':
$page = new LoginPage();
break;
default:
try {
if ($config['pages']['userpages'] === true) {
$page = DB::getUserPageByIdentifier($_GET['p']);
} else {
$page = new PageNotFoundPage();
}
} catch (PageNotFoundException $e) {
$page = new PageNotFoundPage();
}
break;
}
// Adding menu items
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Home', '/'));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('News', '/news', ($config['pages']['news'] && $config['homepage'] != 'news')));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Rules', '/rules', ($config['pages']['rules'] && $config['homepage'] != 'rules')));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Events', '/events', ($config['pages']['events'] && $config['homepage'] != 'events')));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Projects', '/projects', ($config['pages']['projects'] && $config['homepage'] != 'projects')));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Gallery', '/gallery', ($config['pages']['gallery'] && $config['homepage'] != 'gallery')));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Tutorials', '/tutorials', ($config['pages']['tutorials'] && $config['homepage'] != 'tutorials')));
$menu->add(new MenuItem('Map', '/map', ($config['dynmap']['enabled'] && $config['homepage'] != 'map')));
if ($config['pages']['userpages'] === true) {
$userpages = DB::getAllShownUserPages();
foreach ($userpages as $userpage) {
$menu->add(new MenuItem($userpage->getTitle(), '/' . $userpage->getIdentifier()));
}
}
$page->displayPage();
Renderer::setVariable('menuitems', $menu->getShownMenuItems());
Renderer::setVariable('title', $config['site']['title']);
Renderer::render();
[/code]
Gewijzigd op 09/01/2013 07:18:28 door Koen Vlaswinkel
Het is wel handig om alle documentation van Symfony door te lezen, zelfs als je niks met het framework gaat doen. Je kan er veel inspiratie van op doen
Code (php)
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$routes = array (
'/home' => 'HomeController',
'/login' => 'LoginController',
'/news' => 'NewsController'
);
$pathinfo = ..; // iets om path info te vinden
if (null !== $controllerName = $routes[$pathinfo]) {
// path gevonden
$controller = new $controllerName();
// doe iets met je controller zoals een methode start
}
'/home' => 'HomeController',
'/login' => 'LoginController',
'/news' => 'NewsController'
);
$pathinfo = ..; // iets om path info te vinden
if (null !== $controllerName = $routes[$pathinfo]) {
// path gevonden
$controller = new $controllerName();
// doe iets met je controller zoals een methode start
}
zo niet heeft de gebruiker een pagina met die naam aangemaakt: laadt die
zo niet: 404
Het is voor beginners vaak handig om te beginnen met zo'n micro-frameworkje.